Fibre-reinforced plastic

A fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) is a material consisting of reinforcing fibers and a plastic matrix. The matrix surrounds the fibers, which are bound to the matrix by adhesive interactions. Direction-dependent elasticity behavior can be generated by the way the fibers are inserted (parallel or cross-white insertion)

Without a matrix material (adhesive), the high specific strength and rigidity of the reinforcing fibers cannot be used. A new construction material is only created through the appropriate combination of fiber and matrix material.

Early attempts to develop resin-bonded fiber composites led to the development of linoleum in the mid-19th century. The most well-known fiber composite plastic today is glass fiber reinforced plastic (GRP).

Fiber-plastic composites have a number of advantages over traditional materials. They are light, robust and resistant to moisture, corrosion and chemical influences. This makes them ideal for applications where light weight, high strength and durability are required, such as in the automotive, aerospace and construction industries.

There are different types of fiber reinforced plastics that can be selected depending on the application needs and the desired properties.

Some of the most well-known types are carbon fiber composites and fiberglass composites.